You're an university student pursuing Computer Science.Differentiate between compiler and interpreter.give 7 points including examples and show in a tabular form.
Question
You're an university student pursuing Computer Science.Differentiate between compiler and interpreter.give 7 points including examples and show in a tabular form.
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Solution
Sure, here is a comparison between a compiler and an interpreter in a tabular form:
| Compiler | Interpreter | |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | A compiler is a program that translates source code from a high-level programming language to a lower level language (usually machine code) to create an executable program. | An interpreter is a program that directly executes instructions written in a programming or scripting language without requiring them previously to have been compiled into a machine language program. |
| Example | C, C++, Java | Python, Ruby |
| Execution Time | Compilation is done before execution. The execution time is faster because it directly runs the machine code. | Interpretation is done during execution. It is slower because it translates the program line by line. |
| Error Detection | Errors are detected after the entire program is checked. | Errors are detected line by line. |
| Memory Requirement | Requires more memory because it creates an intermediate object code. | Requires less memory because it doesn't create an intermediate object code. |
| Portability | The compiled code is not portable. If you want to run the program on a different type of machine, you need to compile the code again on that machine. | The interpreted code is portable. You can run it on any machine that has the appropriate interpreter. |
| Usage | Used for programming languages where low-level operations are common. | Used for scripting and automation tasks. |
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