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Which of the following is the best example of a negative externality? aOil leakages from drilling platforms in the Gulf of Mexico bA decline in oil stock prices as a result of bad management cAn increase in the price of oil due to the imposition of environmental regulations dAn increase in the price of oil due to action taken by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)

Question

Which of the following is the best example of a negative externality? aOil leakages from drilling platforms in the Gulf of Mexico bA decline in oil stock prices as a result of bad management cAn increase in the price of oil due to the imposition of environmental regulations dAn increase in the price of oil due to action taken by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)

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Solution

The best example of a negative externality from the options provided is "Oil leakages from drilling platforms in the Gulf of Mexico".

A negative externality occurs when an individual or firm making a decision does not have to pay the full cost of the decision. If a good or service has a negative externality, then the cost to society is greater than the cost consumer is paying for it.

In this case, oil leakages from drilling platforms in the Gulf of Mexico can cause significant environmental damage affecting marine life, the health of people living near the area, and the local economy (like fishing and tourism industries). These are costs that the oil company won't likely be covering, hence it's a negative externality.

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