When externalities exist _____.Multiple choice question.outside intervention may be able to improve the market outcome increasing efficiency and economic surplusefficiency and economic surplus are sometimes affected but not alwaysoutside intervention increases efficiency but not economic surplusoutside intervention usually decreases efficiency and economic surplus
Question
When externalities exist _____.Multiple choice question.outside intervention may be able to improve the market outcome increasing efficiency and economic surplusefficiency and economic surplus are sometimes affected but not alwaysoutside intervention increases efficiency but not economic surplusoutside intervention usually decreases efficiency and economic surplus
Solution
The correct answer is: "outside intervention may be able to improve the market outcome increasing efficiency and economic surplus".
This is because externalities are costs or benefits that affect parties who did not choose to incur that cost or benefit. They can be either positive (benefits) or negative (costs). When externalities exist, the market outcome may not be efficient because the private costs or benefits do not equal the social costs or benefits. In such cases, outside intervention, such as government regulation, can potentially improve the market outcome by increasing efficiency and economic surplus. This intervention can take the form of taxes, subsidies, or regulations, among others.
Similar Questions
When there is an externality in a market,Group of answer choicesthe externality will move the market to an economically efficient equilibrium.the externality will cause the market price to be less than or greater than the equilibrium price.the government should use price controls to enable the market to reach equilibrium.government intervention may increase economic efficiency.
If the social benefit of consuming a good or a service exceeds the private benefit,Group of answer choicesthe market achieves economic efficiency.a negative externality exists.a positive externality exists.the sum of consumer surplus and producer surplus is maximised.
Which of the following is true of a negative externality?Group of answer choicesThe government can use subsidies to encourage firms to internalize the externality.The government must take over the production of this good so that the externality can be internalized.Some benefits accrue to a third party.Its existence always requires corrective measures by the government.Some costs are borne by a third party.
Externality: What It Means in Economics
Consider a market with a negative externality. The market will tend to ________ the good because the market participants tend to ignore the ________ of their decision.Group of answer choicesoverproduce; external benefitunderproduce; external benefitunderproduce; external costoverproduce; external costoverproduce; internal benefit
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