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How to find the solubility factor with one example

Question

How to find the solubility factor with one example

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Solution

Sure, here's a step-by-step guide on how to find the solubility factor:

  1. Identify the solute and the solvent: The solute is the substance that will be dissolved, while the solvent is the substance in which the solute dissolves. For example, if we are trying to dissolve salt (solute) in water (solvent), we need to know the amount of salt and water.

  2. Find the solubility of the solute in the solvent: This information can usually be found in a solubility chart or table. For example, the solubility of salt in water at 20 degrees Celsius is approximately 36 grams per 100 grams of water.

  3. Calculate the solubility factor: The solubility factor is the amount of solute that can be dissolved in a given amount of solvent. It is usually expressed as a ratio or percentage. In our example, the solubility factor of salt in water is 36/100 = 0.36 or 36%.

  4. Use the solubility factor to determine how much solute can be dissolved: If we have 200 grams of water, we can dissolve 0.36 * 200 = 72 grams of salt.

Remember, the solubility factor can change with temperature, pressure, and other factors. Always refer to the most accurate and up-to-date solubility data for your specific conditions.

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The solubility product of different sparingly soluble salts are given as under :-S.No. Formula Type Solubilityproduct(1) AB 4.0 × 10–20(2) A2B 3.2 × 10–11(3) AB3 2.7 × 10–31The correct increasing order of solubility is :-1, 3, 22, 1, 31, 2, 33, 1, 2

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