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A Chartered Accountant is specifically asked to check accounts whether fraudexists. State with reasons whether it is an example of reasonable assuranceengagement

Question

A Chartered Accountant is specifically asked to check accounts whether fraudexists. State with reasons whether it is an example of reasonable assuranceengagement

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Solution

Yes, this is an example of a reasonable assurance engagement.

Reasonable assurance engagement is a type of engagement in which the Chartered Accountant (CA) provides a high, but not absolute, level of assurance that the information subject to the audit (in this case, the accounts) is free from material misstatement. This is achieved through the use of a systematic approach, including risk assessment procedures and tests of controls, to gather sufficient appropriate audit evidence.

In this case, the CA is asked to check the accounts for fraud. This involves assessing the risk of material misstatement due to fraud, designing audit procedures to respond to assessed risks, and obtaining sufficient appropriate audit evidence about the assessed risks. This process aligns with the procedures in a reasonable assurance engagement.

However, it's important to note that even a detailed audit conducted with a high level of professional skill and due care may not detect a material misstatement resulting from fraud, because fraud often involves sophisticated and carefully organized schemes designed to conceal it, such as forgery, deliberate failure to record transactions, or intentional misrepresentations being made to the auditor. Therefore, while the CA can provide reasonable assurance that the accounts are free from material misstatement, they cannot guarantee absolute assurance.

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