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A properly planned and performed audit may fail to detect a material misstatement resulting from fraud because: A. an audit is planned and performed to provide reasonable assurance of detecting material misstatements caused by errors but not by fraud B. the auditor did not consider factors influencing audit risk for account balances that have effects pervasive to the financial report taken as a whole. C. the factors considered in assessing control risk indicated an increased risk of error but only a low risk of fraud in the financial report. D. audit procedures that are effective for detecting an error may be ineffective for fraud that is concealed through collusion

Question

A properly planned and performed audit may fail to detect a material misstatement resulting from fraud because: A. an audit is planned and performed to provide reasonable assurance of detecting material misstatements caused by errors but not by fraud B. the auditor did not consider factors influencing audit risk for account balances that have effects pervasive to the financial report taken as a whole. C. the factors considered in assessing control risk indicated an increased risk of error but only a low risk of fraud in the financial report. D. audit procedures that are effective for detecting an error may be ineffective for fraud that is concealed through collusion

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Solution

The correct answer is D. Audit procedures that are effective for detecting an error may be ineffective for fraud that is concealed through collusion. This is because collusion involves multiple parties working together to commit fraud, which can make it much harder to detect. Even with a well-planned and executed audit, the auditors may not be able to uncover the fraudulent activities if the parties involved have taken steps to hide their actions. This is different from errors, which are usually unintentional and thus can be easier to spot during an audit.

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According to PSA 400 - Risk Assessments and Internal Control, audit risk meansSelect one:a.The risk that an auditor's substantive procedures will not detect a misstatement that exists in an account balance or class of transactions that could be material, individually or when aggregated with misstatements in other balances or classes.b.The risk that the auditor gives an inappropriate audit opinion when the financial statements are materially misstated.c.The risk that a misstatement, that could occur in an account balance or class of transactions and that could be material, individually or when aggregated with misstatements in other balances or classes, will not be prevented or detected and corrected on a timely basis by the accounting and internal control systems.d.The susceptibility of an account balance or class of transactions to misstatement that could be material, individually or when aggregated with misstatements in other balances or classes, assuming that there were no related internal controls.Clear my choice

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This risk may be reduced to an acceptable level through the risk-based approach to auditing:identifying and assessing risks of material misstatement at the financial statement and assertion levels (ISA 315);designing and performing audit procedures to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence to draw reasonable conclusions on which to base the audit opinion (ISA 330).

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An audit requires an understanding of all the control activities related to each significant class of transactions, account balance, and disclosure in the financial statements or to every assertion relevant to them.Select one:TrueFalse

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