Salary and WagesCash PSPurchases.Sundry ExpensesParticularsStock (1.4.2019)Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2020.Debit33.000SalesFrofollowing Trial Balance and ustments of Kumbhar and Maroti youprepare Tradingand Profit and Loss Account for the year endedon 31st March, 2020 and a Balance Sheet as on that date.are requiredParticularsCredit?3,30,0004.200Discount p4,00010.000Creditors Ln20,0002.25.200Bank Overdraft10,00013,600Interest on Investment8,000Wages T-12.000Capitals:Bills Receivable6.000Kumbhar60,000Travelling Expenses2.000Maroti40,000Bad Debts c3,000Factory Expenses8,000Commission34504,000Investments pl20,000Debtors c40,000Tools and Equipments6.000urniture As12,000Goodwill Ag21,000wilding As50,0004.72,0004,72,000Adjustments:1) Partners share Profit and Losses in the ratio of their capitals.Closing Stock is valued at Cost Price 40,000 and at Market Price * 45,000.Kumbhar has withdrawn goods worth 1,200 for his own use, but no entry is made in the books.Uninsured goods worth 12,000 were lost by fire.* 450 are to be written off as bad debts.Unpaid Expenses: Salary and Wages 800 and Rent * 1,200.Depreciate Building @ 7.5% p.a
Question
Salary and WagesCash PSPurchases.Sundry ExpensesParticularsStock (1.4.2019)Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2020.Debit33.000SalesFrofollowing Trial Balance and ustments of Kumbhar and Maroti youprepare Tradingand Profit and Loss Account for the year endedon 31st March, 2020 and a Balance Sheet as on that date.are requiredParticularsCredit?3,30,0004.200Discount p4,00010.000Creditors Ln20,0002.25.200Bank Overdraft10,00013,600Interest on Investment8,000Wages T-12.000Capitals:Bills Receivable6.000Kumbhar60,000Travelling Expenses2.000Maroti40,000Bad Debts c3,000Factory Expenses8,000Commission34504,000Investments pl20,000Debtors c40,000Tools and Equipments6.000urniture As12,000Goodwill Ag21,000wilding As50,0004.72,0004,72,000Adjustments:1) Partners share Profit and Losses in the ratio of their capitals.Closing Stock is valued at Cost Price 40,000 and at Market Price * 45,000.Kumbhar has withdrawn goods worth 1,200 for his own use, but no entry is made in the books.Uninsured goods worth 12,000 were lost by fire.* 450 are to be written off as bad debts.Unpaid Expenses: Salary and Wages 800 and Rent * 1,200.Depreciate Building @ 7.5% p.a
Solution
To prepare the Trading and Profit and Loss Account and the Balance Sheet, we need to first adjust the given trial balance with the provided adjustments. Here's how you can do it:
-
Add the closing stock to the debit side of the trial balance. Since it's valued at cost price, we'll use the value of 40,000.
-
Deduct the value of goods withdrawn by Kumbhar (1,200) from his capital.
-
Deduct the value of uninsured goods lost by fire (12,000) from the purchases.
-
Add the amount to be written off as bad debts (450) to the bad debts already in the trial balance.
-
Add the unpaid expenses (Salary and Wages 800 and Rent 1,200) to their respective heads in the trial balance.
-
Depreciate the building by 7.5%, which is 3,750 (7.5% of 50,000). Deduct this amount from the value of the building.
After making these adjustments, you can prepare the Trading and Profit and Loss Account and the Balance Sheet. The profit or loss will be shared by the partners (Kumbhar and Maroti) in the ratio of their capitals.
Similar Questions
Prepare trading Account profit and loss and profit and losss Approprition Account for the year ended 31 st March , 2019 and Balance sheet as at that date after accounting the following adjustments :(i ) stock as at 31 st March , 2019 was Rs. 50.000,(ii) Rent is Rs. 10.000 per month ,(iii) Depreciate Furniture and fixtures and Computers @ 20 % p.a ,Machinery @ 10% p.a and(iv) interest on capitals is allowed @ 6% p.a .
The trial balance extracted from the books ofTim on 31/12/2020 is as follows.Dr. Cr.Kshs. Kshs.Capital 217,500Land and building 150,000Equipment at cost 37,500Depreciation provision for equipment 15,000Fitting at cost 37,500Depreciation provision fittings 17,250Stock 21,375Salaries and wages 57,750Purchases 225,000Administrative expenses 30,000Cash in bank 37,500Cash at hand 7,500Debtors 37,500Creditors 21,375CUEA/ACAD/EXAMINATIONS/DIRECTORATE OF EXAMINATIONS & TIMETABLING Page 3ISO 9001:2015 Certified by the Kenya Bureau of Standards.Sales 375,000Carriage out ward 1,500Carriage inward 750Return inward 1,125Return out ward 1,400Discount allowed 2,250Discount received 1,225Bad debts written 1,500Total 648,750 848,750Additional informationi) Closing stock was valued at kshs30,000ii) Wages paid in advance shs2000iii) Administrative expenses outstanding shs 1500iv) Depreciation to be charged 10% on cost of equipment and 5% on cost of fittings.v) 5% provision for doubtful debts .Required;i) Trading profit and loss account for the period ending 31/12/20 (13 Marks)ii) Balance sheet as at 31/12/20
The following are account balances for Molto Traders for October 2019.Capital 45,000Accounts payable 6,000Equipment 29,000Sales revenue 23,000Drawings 6,000Insurance expense 3,500Purchases 11,000Utilities expense 700Inventory September 1, 2018 2,800Salaries and wages expense 9,000Accounts receivable 10,000Rent expense 2,000Required:a) Prepare the trial balance as at October 31, 2019
The trial balance of Gayathri business on 2021.12.31 is as follows.Rs. ‘000’Details Debit CreditCash and cash equivalentsStock on 31.12.2021Bonus payment for sales employeesInsuranceTrade payableCapitalBank loan interest20% Bank loanElectricity chargeMotor vehicle repairOther expensesAccumulated depreciation on 2021.01.01Property, plant and equipment – cost on 2021.01.01Trade receivableOther administrative expensesProvision for doubtful debt on 2021.01.01Office rentTelephone chargeSalesCost of sales1504503007001006506501 22012 70080090030527010 0004008 7001 0003 02510015 97029 195 29 195Additional information:1. Details of accumulated depreciation of property, plant and equipment are as follows.Assets Cost Rs. ‘000’ Accumulateddepreciation Rs. ‘000’Motor vehicleOffice equipmentLand and building(Land cost Rs. 5 000)2 0001 0009 7006006251 80012 700 3 0252. In accordance with inventory records, cost value of stock on 31.12.2021 is Rs. 450 000. However, thegoods taken by Gayathri for her private need have not been recorded.3. Telephone charge not paid up to 31.12.2021 is Rs. 30 000.4. Property, plant and equipment are depreciated on straight line method. The details useful life time andresidual value are given below.Grade - 12 (2023) – 2023 FWC - 7 - Accounting- IAssets Useful life time Residual valueMotor vehicleOffice equipmentBuilding20 years10 years18 years---5. Other expenses include the following expenses.Fire loss Rs. 220 000Business fees Rs. 100 000Employee salary Rs. 400 0006. A new office equipment was purchased for Rs. 500 000 on 2021.07.01. This amount was erroneouslyrecorded in other administrative expenses. Life time of this equipment was estimated as 5 years andthere is no residual value.7. Rs. 100 000 should be written off from debtors and allowance for doubtful debt on 2021.12.31 shouldbe adjusted as 10% of closing trade receivable.8. Cash control account balance of the business on 2021.12.31 and bank statement balance on the samedate were different due to the following reasons.(a) Rs. 50 000 directly deposited by a debtor directly at bank was not recorded in the books.(b) Own life insurance premium of Gayathri paid from the business fund was not recorded in theaccounting books.(c) Bank overdraft interest Rs. 15 000 in bank statement was not recorded in the accounting booksup to 31.12.2021.Required,1. Profit or loss statement for the year ended 2021.12.312. Statement of financial position as at 2021.12.31
8% Debentures (2025) 250Administrative expenses 171Cash and cash equivalents 14Cost of sales 466Debenture interest 8Distribution costs 63Dividends paid 80Inventory at 31 December 2020 33Issued capital:Ordinary shares of $0.25 each at 31 December 2020 500Non-current assetsCost 1140Provision for depreciation at 1 January 2020 140Retained earnings at 1 January 2020 129Revenue 923Share premium at 31 December 2020 70Trade payables 42Trade receivables 792054 2054The following information is also available at 31 December 2020.1 Administrative expenses included insurance of $16 000 for four months ended31 January 2021.2 Depreciation should be provided on non-current assets at 25% per annum using the reducingbalance method. Depreciation charges should be allocated 20% to distribution costs and 80%to administrative expenses.3 The account of a credit customer, $3000, should be written off to administrative expenses asan irrecoverable debt.4 Debenture interest was outstanding for the second half of the year. The directors had issuedadditional debentures of $50 000 on 1 October 2020.
Upgrade your grade with Knowee
Get personalized homework help. Review tough concepts in more detail, or go deeper into your topic by exploring other relevant questions.