The nurse is assessing fluid balance in the client with heart failure. Which of these strategies will the nurse employ?*1 pointa. Ask the client how much fluid was consumed yesterday.b. Place an indwelling catheter to measure urine output.c. Auscultate the lungs for adventitious sounds.d. Weigh the client daily, at the same time.
Question
The nurse is assessing fluid balance in the client with heart failure. Which of these strategies will the nurse employ?*1 pointa. Ask the client how much fluid was consumed yesterday.b. Place an indwelling catheter to measure urine output.c. Auscultate the lungs for adventitious sounds.d. Weigh the client daily, at the same time.
Solution
The nurse can employ all of these strategies to assess fluid balance in a client with heart failure.
a. Asking the client how much fluid was consumed yesterday: This can give the nurse an idea of the client's fluid intake, which is an important part of maintaining fluid balance.
b. Placing an indwelling catheter to measure urine output: This can help the nurse accurately measure the client's fluid output, another important aspect of fluid balance.
c. Auscultating the lungs for adventitious sounds: Fluid buildup in the lungs, or pulmonary edema, is a common symptom of heart failure. Auscultating the lungs can help the nurse detect this condition.
d. Weighing the client daily, at the same time: Weight gain can be a sign of fluid retention, a common problem in heart failure. Weighing the client at the same time each day can help the nurse track any changes in weight that might indicate a problem with fluid balance.
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