According to lecture, and following from research by Georg Rusche and Otto Kirchheimer, to more fully understand the cycles of rehabilitation and repression in the development of the penitentiary one needs to do what?Group of answer choicesDetermine patterns of crime commission and severity.Emphasize ideological forces more than economic ones.Grasp the penitentiary as largely a reflection of economic cycles in and the development of capitalism.Put popular forces central to the analysis; these are the actors of history.

The general models of prisons have emerged to describe the different schools of thought behind prison organization.  Which answer is NOT one of the models?Group of answer choicesrehabilitation modelreintegration modelauthoritative modelcustodial model

Which of the following is true regarding prison as a mechanism for punishing crime?Group of answer choicesThroughout history, most societies have used prison to punish the most serious crimes.Historically, only humane and ethical societies have used prison as a form of punishment.Prison was rarely used before the nineteenth century.Prison is commonly used as a punishment because it is extremely cost-effective.

The central idea that underlies our entire criminal justice system is __________.A.rehabilitationB.due processC.punishmentD.social inequality

Programs such as work, educational,and treatment provided to inmates in prison, jail or other facility are known as __________________.detainmentrehabilitationincapacitation

Which of the following is central to Georg Rusche and Otto Kirchheimer's explanation of changes in punishment, presented in Punishment and Social Structure?Group of answer choicesThe emergence of anomie and alienation in Europe.The emergence of compassionate values in Western societies.The need to coercively manage the labor supply.The shift from mechanical to organic solidary with growing division of labor.