(i) Identify two factors that you think are most challenging for accessing education. Give two reasons for each factor. (4 marks)

(i) The two most challenging factors for accessing education could be:

1. Economic Constraints:

   • Affordability: Many families, especially in developing countries, cannot afford the cost of education. This includes tuition fees, books, uniforms, and other related expenses.
   • Opportunity Cost: For many low-income families, the opportunity cost of sending their children to school is high. These families often rely on their children for labor, and sending them to school means losing out on this labor.

2. Geographical Barriers:

   • Remote Locations: In many parts of the world, schools are located far from where people live, making it difficult for students to attend regularly. This is especially true in rural areas where transportation infrastructure is poor.
   • Conflict Zones: In conflict zones, the risk of violence can prevent students from attending school. Schools may also be destroyed or used for military purposes, further limiting access to education.