Which of the following statements about judicial institutions is correct?1 point Domestic courts can try international crimes Regional human rights courts can try international crimesAll international courts and tribunals have primacy over domestic jurisdictionsHybrid courts are less effective than tribunals established by the UNSCNone of the above
Question
Which of the following statements about judicial institutions is correct?1 point Domestic courts can try international crimes Regional human rights courts can try international crimesAll international courts and tribunals have primacy over domestic jurisdictionsHybrid courts are less effective than tribunals established by the UNSCNone of the above
Solution
The correct statement about judicial institutions is: "Domestic courts can try international crimes".
Here's why:
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Domestic courts can try international crimes: This is correct. Domestic courts can and do try international crimes. For example, national courts in countries like Germany and France have prosecuted individuals for international crimes such as genocide and war crimes.
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Regional human rights courts can try international crimes: This is incorrect. Regional human rights courts, such as the European Court of Human Rights or the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, do not have jurisdiction to try international crimes like genocide, war crimes, or crimes against humanity. They deal with violations of human rights law, not international criminal law.
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All international courts and tribunals have primacy over domestic jurisdictions: This is incorrect. Not all international courts and tribunals have primacy over domestic jurisdictions. The principle of complementarity in international law means that international courts like the International Criminal Court (ICC) only step in when national jurisdictions are unable or unwilling to prosecute.
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Hybrid courts are less effective than tribunals established by the UNSC: This is not necessarily true. The effectiveness of a court or tribunal depends on a variety of factors, not just whether it was established by the United Nations Security Council (UNSC). Some hybrid courts, like the Special Court for Sierra Leone, have been quite effective.
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None of the above: This is incorrect because the first statement is correct.
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