What are the causes of cognitive biases? Exclude incorrect option.Question 3Answera.limits of the mind`s attentionb.social pressurec.emotions and experiencesd.individual cognitive peculiarities

A psychologist is developing a lecture on cognitive bias, which is the tendency to think in ways that are not rational. Read the piece of information in each row, then select the section where it fits best.SectionsBiases in decision-making and beliefSocial biasesBiases and errors in memoryIn-group bias: The tendency to give better treatment to others in your group.Endowment effect: The tendency to think something is more valuable if you already have or own it.Consistency bias: Recalling your attitudes and behavior in the past as resembling those in the present.Confirmation bias: The tendency to favor information that confirms your preconceptions.

The following table shows some cognitive biases and some definitions.Row Type of cognitive bias DefinitionA Anchoring heuristic a strategy that people use to make guesses about things they do not know, by thinking about things they do know and then making an adjustmentB Framing heuristic recalling examples of similar events from available memory, when asked about how likely an event is to occurC Availability heuristic human thinking and decision-making is affected by the way in which a problem is stated, or framedWhich of the above rows correctly match the cognitive bias(es) with the correct definition(s)?

Which type of bias is the tendency to construe ambiguous situations in a positive or negative way?1 pointObserver biasInterpretation biasConfirmation biasCultural bias

What are some examples of implicit bias? (Choose every correct answer.)Multiple select question.Black criminals are given longer sentences than other criminals within a state who committed the same crimes.Michael replaces proven methods in the department with new technology because he feels it must be superior.A politician usually does not open letters from rural addresses, but always opens letters sent from within large cities.A doctor says men do not need painkillers because they are tougher than women.

When does bias occur?Group of answer choicesWhen the sample is not representative of the population of interest.When the sample size is not large enough.When the research topic is too broad.All of the other responses.