Which of the following is TRUE?AStack is a FIFO structureBBoth stack and queue have two active endsCExamples of add operation are push() and dequeue()D“First come first served” is best referred to queue operation
Question
Which of the following is TRUE?AStack is a FIFO structureBBoth stack and queue have two active endsCExamples of add operation are push() and dequeue()D“First come first served” is best referred to queue operation
Solution
The correct answer is D. "First come first served" is best referred to queue operation.
Here's why:
A. Stack is not a FIFO (First In First Out) structure. It is actually a LIFO (Last In First Out) structure. The last element added to the stack is the first one to be removed.
B. Both stack and queue do not have two active ends. A stack has one active end, top, where elements are added and removed. A queue has two active ends, front and rear, but only the front end is used for removal and the rear end is used for addition.
C. The add operation examples are incorrect. push() is an add operation for a stack, not a queue. enqueue() is the correct add operation for a queue, not dequeue(). dequeue() is a remove operation for a queue.
D. "First come first served" is indeed best referred to queue operation. In a queue, the first element added (first come) is the first one to be removed (first served), which is the principle of "First come first served".
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An implementation of a queue Q, using two stacks S1 and S2, is given below:void insert(Q, x) { push (S1, x);} void delete(Q){ if(stack-empty(S2)) then if(stack-empty(S1)) then { print(“Q is empty”); return; } else while (!(stack-empty(S1))){ x=pop(S1); push(S2,x); } x=pop(S2);}Let n insert and m (<=n) delete operations be performed in an arbitrary order on an empty queue Q. Let x and y be the number of push and pop operations performed respectively in the process. Which one of the following is true for all m and n?n+m <= x < 2n and 2m <= y <= n+mn+m <= x < 2n and 2m<= y <= 2n2m <= x < 2n and 2m <= y <= n+m2m <= x <2n and 2m <= y <= 2n
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