The cell structure that reads the RNA transcript and assembles amino acids into proteins is the ribosome. Here are the steps:

1. Transcription: The first step in protein synthesis is transcription, which occurs in the nucleus. During transcription, the information in a DNA sequence (a gene) is copied into a complementary RNA sequence.

2. RNA Processing: The RNA transcript, also known as pre-mRNA, undergoes a series of modifications including the addition of a 5' cap and a poly-A tail, and the removal of introns (non-coding regions) through a process called splicing.

3. Translation: The processed RNA, now called mRNA, leaves the nucleus and enters the cytoplasm where it binds to a ribosome. The ribosome "reads" the mRNA sequence and translates it into a sequence of amino acids, creating a polypeptide chain. This process involves tRNA molecules, each carrying a specific amino acid, which match the codons on the mRNA.

4. Protein Folding: The polypeptide chain folds into its final 3D structure to become a functional protein. This process can be assisted by other proteins called chaperones.

So, the ribosome is the cell structure that reads the RNA transcript and assembles amino acids into proteins.

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The cell structure that reads the RNA transcript and assembles amino acids into proteins is the ribosome. Here are the steps:

1. Transcription: The first step in protein synthesis is transcription, which occurs in the nucleus. During transcription, the information in a DNA sequence (a gene) is copied into a complementary RNA sequence.

2. RNA Processing: The RNA transcript, also known as pre-mRNA, undergoes a series of modifications including the addition of a 5' cap and a poly-A tail, and the removal of introns (non-coding regions) through a process called splicing.

3. Translation: The processed RNA, now called mRNA, leaves the nucleus and enters the cytoplasm where it binds to a ribosome. The ribosome "reads" the mRNA sequence and translates it into a sequence of amino acids, creating a polypeptide chain. This process involves tRNA molecules, each carrying a specific amino acid, which match the codons on the mRNA.

4. Protein Folding: The polypeptide chain folds into its final 3D structure to become a functional protein. This process can be assisted by other proteins called chaperones.

So, the ribosome is the cell structure that reads the RNA transcript and assembles amino acids into proteins.

Knowee AI · Accepted Answer

The cell structure that reads the RNA transcript and assembles amino acids into proteins is the ribosome. Here are the steps:

1. Transcription: The first step in protein synthesis is transcription, which occurs in the nucleus. During transcription, the information in a DNA sequence (a gene) is copied into a complementary RNA sequence.

2. RNA Processing: The RNA transcript, also known as pre-mRNA, undergoes a series of modifications including the addition of a 5' cap and a poly-A tail, and the removal of introns (non-coding regions) through a process called splicing.

3. Translation: The processed RNA, now called mRNA, leaves the nucleus and enters the cytoplasm where it binds to a ribosome. The ribosome "reads" the mRNA sequence and translates it into a sequence of amino acids, creating a polypeptide chain. This process involves tRNA molecules, each carrying a specific amino acid, which match the codons on the mRNA.

4. Protein Folding: The polypeptide chain folds into its final 3D structure to become a functional protein. This process can be assisted by other proteins called chaperones.

So, the ribosome is the cell structure that reads the RNA transcript and assembles amino acids into proteins.

Which cell structure reads the RNA transcript and assembles amino acids into proteins?

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