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A compound P is heated in a test tube with sodium hydroxide solution. A red litmuspaper held at the mouth of the test tube turns blue.Which of the following could compound P be?(a) zinc sulphate(b) copper sulphate(c) ferrous sulphate(d) ammonium sulphate

Question

A compound P is heated in a test tube with sodium hydroxide solution. A red litmuspaper held at the mouth of the test tube turns blue.Which of the following could compound P be?(a) zinc sulphate(b) copper sulphate(c) ferrous sulphate(d) ammonium sulphate

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Solution

The compound P could be (d) ammonium sulphate.

Here's the step by step explanation:

  1. The question states that a red litmus paper turns blue when held at the mouth of the test tube. This indicates that the gas evolved is basic in nature.

  2. Among the given options, only ammonium sulphate ((NH4)2SO4) can produce a basic gas when heated with sodium hydroxide (NaOH).

  3. The reaction is as follows: (NH4)2SO4 + 2NaOH -> Na2SO4 + 2NH3 + 2H2O. Here, ammonia (NH3) is the gas evolved which is basic in nature and can turn red litmus paper blue.

  4. Therefore, compound P could be ammonium sulphate.

This problem has been solved

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