Descriptive Statistics Valid Missing Median Mean Std. Deviation Minimum MaximumEating Habits 1 1 14 0 2.000 2.643 1.646 1.000 5.000 Eating Habits 1 2 41 0 3.000 2.439 1.266 1.000 5.000 Eating Habits 1 3 3 0 3.000 3.000 1.000 2.000 4.000 Eating Habits 1 4 1 0 4.000 4.000 4.000 4.000 Eating Habits 1 6 1 0 4.000 4.000 4.000 4.000 Eating Habits 1 7 17 0 2.000 2.118 1.111 1.000 5.000 Eating Habits 1 What is your child’s ethnicity? 1 0 6.000 6.000 6.000 6.000 Eating Habits 2 1 14 0 2.500 2.571 0.852 1.000 4.000 Eating Habits 2 2 41 0 2.000 2.366 1.318 1.000 5.000 Eating Habits 2 3 3 0 2.000 2.333 0.577 2.000 3.000 Eating Habits 2 4 1 0 3.000 3.000 3.000 3.000 Eating Habits 2 6 1 0 3.000 3.000 3.000 3.000 Eating Habits 2 7 17 0 2.000 2.176 0.636 1.000 3.000 Eating Habits 2 What is your child’s ethnicity? 1 0 6.000 6.000 6.000 6.000 Eating Habits 3 1 14 0 4.000 4.143 1.027 1.000 5.000 Eating Habits 3 2 41 0 4.000 3.659 1.296 1.000 5.000 Eating Habits 3 3 3 0 4.000 4.000 1.000 3.000 5.000 Eating Habits 3 4 0 1 NaN ∞ ᵃ -∞ ᵃEating Habits 3 6 1 0 5.000 5.000 5.000 5.000 Eating Habits 3 7 16 1 4.000 3.625 1.544 1.000 5.000 Eating Habits 3 What is your child’s ethnicity? 1 0 6.000 6.000 6.000 6.000 Eating Habits 4 1 14 0 2.000 2.214 0.579 1.000 3.000 Eating Habits 4 2 41 0 1.000 1.634 0.859 1.000 5.000 Eating Habits 4 3 3 0 3.000 2.667 1.528 1.000 4.000 Eating Habits 4 4 1 0 3.000 3.000 3.000 3.000 Eating Habits 4 6 1 0 3.000 3.000 3.000 3.000 Eating Habits 4 7 16 1 1.000 1.375 0.619 1.000 3.000 Eating Habits 4 What is your child’s ethnicity? 1 0 6.000 6.000 6.000 6.000 Eating Habits 5 1 14 0 4.000 3.786 1.369 1.000 5.000 Eating Habits 5 2 41 0 4.000 3.707 1.167 1.000 5.000 Eating Habits 5 3 3 0 3.000 3.333 0.577 3.000 4.000 Eating Habits 5 4 1 0 4.000 4.000 4.000 4.000 Eating Habits 5 6 1 0 2.000 2.000 2.000 2.000 Eating Habits 5 7 16 1 4.000 3.250 1.342 1.000 5.000 Eating Habits 5 What is your child’s ethnicity? 1 0 6.000 6.000 6.000 6.000 Physical Activities 1 1 14 0 2.000 2.214 1.122 1.000 4.000 Physical Activities 1 2 41 0 3.000 2.341 1.087 1.000 4.000 Physical Activities 1 3 3 0 4.000 3.667 0.577 3.000 4.000 Physical Activities 1 4 1 0 4.000 4.000 4.000 4.000 Physical Activities 1 6 1 0 4.000 4.000 4.000 4.000 Physical Activities 1 7 16 1 2.000 2.250 1.183 1.000 4.000 Physical Activities 1 What is your child’s ethnicity? 1 0 5.000 5.000 5.000 5.000 Physical Activities 2 1 14 0 4.000 3.786 0.579 3.000 5.000 Physical Activities 2 2 41 0 4.000 4.098 1.091 1.000 5.000 Physical Activities 2 3 3 0 4.000 4.333 0.577 4.000 5.000 Physical Activities 2 4 1 0 3.000 3.000 3.000 3.000 Physical Activities 2 6 1 0 3.000 3.000 3.000 3.000 Physical Activities 2 7 16 1 3.500 3.438 1.315 1.000 5.000 Physical Activities 2 What is your child’s ethnicity? 1 0 6.000 6.000 6.000 6.000 Social-Economical 1 1 14 0 1.000 1.000 0.000 1.000 1.000 Social-Economical 1 2 41 0 2.000 1.537 0.505 1.000 2.000 Social-Economical 1 3 3 0 2.000 1.667 0.577 1.000 2.000 Social-Economical 1 4 1 0 2.000 2.000 2.000 2.000 Social-Economical 1 6 1 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 Social-Economical 1 7 16 1 2.000 1.563 0.512 1.000 2.000 Social-Economical 1 What is your child’s ethnicity? 1 0 3.000 3.000 3.000 3.000 Social-Economical 2 1 14 0 3.000 2.643 1.008 1.000 4.000 Social-Economical 2 2 41 0 1.000 1.732 1.162 1.000 4.000 Social-Economical 2 3 3 0 2.000 2.000 1.000 1.000 3.000 Social-Economical 2 4 1 0 3.000 3.000 3.000 3.000 Social-Economical 2 6 1 0 4.000 4.000 4.000 4.000 Social-Economical 2 7 16 1 1.000 1.813 1.223 1.000 4.000 Social-Economical 2 What is your child’s ethnicity? 1 0 5.000 5.000 5.000 5.000 Social-Economical 3 1 14 0 1.000 1.071 0.267 1.000 2.000 Social-Economical 3 2 41 0 2.000 1.951 0.921 1.000 3.000 Social-Economical 3 3 3 0 3.000 2.333 1.155 1.000 3.000 Social-Economical 3 4 1 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 Social-Economical 3 6 1 0 3.000 3.000 3.000 3.000 Social-Economical 3 7 16 1 2.500 2.188 0.911 1.000 3.000 Social-Economical 3 What is your child’s ethnicity? 1 0 4.000 4.000 4.000 4.000

Descriptive Statistics Valid Missing Median Mean Std. Deviation Minimum MaximumEating Habits 1 1 14 0 2.000 2.643 1.646 1.000 5.000 Eating Habits 1 2 41 0 3.000 2.439 1.266 1.000 5.000 Eating Habits 1 3 3 0 3.000 3.000 1.000 2.000 4.000 Eating Habits 1 4 1 0 4.000 4.000 4.000 4.000 Eating Habits 1 6 1 0 4.000 4.000 4.000 4.000 Eating Habits 1 7 17 0 2.000 2.118 1.111 1.000 5.000 Eating Habits 1 What is your child’s ethnicity? 1 0 6.000 6.000 6.000 6.000 Eating Habits 2 1 14 0 2.500 2.571 0.852 1.000 4.000 Eating Habits 2 2 41 0 2.000 2.366 1.318 1.000 5.000 Eating Habits 2 3 3 0 2.000 2.333 0.577 2.000 3.000 Eating Habits 2 4 1 0 3.000 3.000 3.000 3.000 Eating Habits 2 6 1 0 3.000 3.000 3.000 3.000 Eating Habits 2 7 17 0 2.000 2.176 0.636 1.000 3.000 Eating Habits 2 What is your child’s ethnicity? 1 0 6.000 6.000 6.000 6.000 Eating Habits 3 1 14 0 4.000 4.143 1.027 1.000 5.000 Eating Habits 3 2 41 0 4.000 3.659 1.296 1.000 5.000 Eating Habits 3 3 3 0 4.000 4.000 1.000 3.000 5.000 Eating Habits 3 4 0 1 NaN ∞ ᵃ -∞ ᵃEating Habits 3 6 1 0 5.000 5.000 5.000 5.000 Eating Habits 3 7 16 1 4.000 3.625 1.544 1.000 5.000 Eating Habits 3 What is your child’s ethnicity? 1 0 6.000 6.000 6.000 6.000 Eating Habits 4 1 14 0 2.000 2.214 0.579 1.000 3.000 Eating Habits 4 2 41 0 1.000 1.634 0.859 1.000 5.000 Eating Habits 4 3 3 0 3.000 2.667 1.528 1.000 4.000 Eating Habits 4 4 1 0 3.000 3.000 3.000 3.000 Eating Habits 4 6 1 0 3.000 3.000 3.000 3.000 Eating Habits 4 7 16 1 1.000 1.375 0.619 1.000 3.000 Eating Habits 4 What is your child’s ethnicity? 1 0 6.000 6.000 6.000 6.000 Eating Habits 5 1 14 0 4.000 3.786 1.369 1.000 5.000 Eating Habits 5 2 41 0 4.000 3.707 1.167 1.000 5.000 Eating Habits 5 3 3 0 3.000 3.333 0.577 3.000 4.000 Eating Habits 5 4 1 0 4.000 4.000 4.000 4.000 Eating Habits 5 6 1 0 2.000 2.000 2.000 2.000 Eating Habits 5 7 16 1 4.000 3.250 1.342 1.000 5.000 Eating Habits 5 What is your child’s ethnicity? 1 0 6.000 6.000 6.000 6.000 Physical Activities 1 1 14 0 2.000 2.214 1.122 1.000 4.000 Physical Activities 1 2 41 0 3.000 2.341 1.087 1.000 4.000 Physical Activities 1 3 3 0 4.000 3.667 0.577 3.000 4.000 Physical Activities 1 4 1 0 4.000 4.000 4.000 4.000 Physical Activities 1 6 1 0 4.000 4.000 4.000 4.000 Physical Activities 1 7 16 1 2.000 2.250 1.183 1.000 4.000 Physical Activities 1 What is your child’s ethnicity? 1 0 5.000 5.000 5.000 5.000 Physical Activities 2 1 14 0 4.000 3.786 0.579 3.000 5.000 Physical Activities 2 2 41 0 4.000 4.098 1.091 1.000 5.000 Physical Activities 2 3 3 0 4.000 4.333 0.577 4.000 5.000 Physical Activities 2 4 1 0 3.000 3.000 3.000 3.000 Physical Activities 2 6 1 0 3.000 3.000 3.000 3.000 Physical Activities 2 7 16 1 3.500 3.438 1.315 1.000 5.000 Physical Activities 2 What is your child’s ethnicity? 1 0 6.000 6.000 6.000 6.000 Social-Economical 1 1 14 0 1.000 1.000 0.000 1.000 1.000 Social-Economical 1 2 41 0 2.000 1.537 0.505 1.000 2.000 Social-Economical 1 3 3 0 2.000 1.667 0.577 1.000 2.000 Social-Economical 1 4 1 0 2.000 2.000 2.000 2.000 Social-Economical 1 6 1 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 Social-Economical 1 7 16 1 2.000 1.563 0.512 1.000 2.000 Social-Economical 1 What is your child’s ethnicity? 1 0 3.000 3.000 3.000 3.000 Social-Economical 2 1 14 0 3.000 2.643 1.008 1.000 4.000 Social-Economical 2 2 41 0 1.000 1.732 1.162 1.000 4.000 Social-Economical 2 3 3 0 2.000 2.000 1.000 1.000 3.000 Social-Economical 2 4 1 0 3.000 3.000 3.000 3.000 Social-Economical 2 6 1 0 4.000 4.000 4.000 4.000 Social-Economical 2 7 16 1 1.000 1.813 1.223 1.000 4.000 Social-Economical 2 What is your child’s ethnicity? 1 0 5.000 5.000 5.000 5.000 Social-Economical 3 1 14 0 1.000 1.071 0.267 1.000 2.000 Social-Economical 3 2 41 0 2.000 1.951 0.921 1.000 3.000 Social-Economical 3 3 3 0 3.000 2.333 1.155 1.000 3.000 Social-Economical 3 4 1 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 Social-Economical 3 6 1 0 3.000 3.000 3.000 3.000 Social-Economical 3 7 16 1 2.500 2.188 0.911 1.000 3.000 Social-Economical 3 What is your child’s ethnicity? 1 0 4.000 4.000 4.000 4.000

Create a habit scorecard, and label each habit positive, negative and neutral

___ is a relatively permanent change in behavior that occurs through experience.Multiple choice question.HabituationEvolutionLearningAdaptation

ResultsA total of 300 participants from Brigham Young University-Idaho contributed to this study. Six responses were excluded due to missing values within the dataset.Descriptive StatisticsThe dataset encompassed variables related to eating habits, physical activities, and socioeconomic status. Table 1 provides a summary of the descriptive statistics for these variables.Table 1: Descriptive Statistics of Variables Related to Childhood ObesityVariable Valid Missing Median Mean Std. Deviation Minimum MaximumEating Habits 1 78 14 0 2.000 2.643 1.000 5.000Eating Habits 2 78 41 0 3.000 2.439 1.000 5.000Eating Habits 3 81 3 0 4.000 4.143 1.000 5.000Eating Habits 4 80 4 0 3.000 2.667 1.000 4.000Eating Habits 5 79 5 0 4.000 3.786 1.000 5.000Physical Activities 1 78 6 0 3.000 2.341 1.000 4.000Physical Activities 2 78 6 0 4.000 4.098 1.000 5.000Social-Economical 1 80 4 0 2.000 1.537 1.000 2.000Social-Economical 2 81 3 0 1.000 1.732 1.000 4.000Social-Economical 3 79 5 0 2.000 1.951 1.000 3.000Primary Causes of Childhood ObesityThe analysis of dietary habits indicated that children reported consuming an average of 3 servings of sugary beverages per day (SD = 1) and 2 servings of processed foods per day (SD = 0.5). In terms of physical activity levels, the average daily activity was 1 hour of moderate to vigorous activity (SD = 0.5). However, 40% of children reported engaging in less than 30 minutes of physical activity per day. Moreover, 60% of participants were from low-income families, as indicated by their eligibility for free or reduced-price school meals.Statistical AnalysisIndependent t-tests and chi-square tests revealed significant differences in dietary habits (t (498) = 4.56, p < .001), physical activity levels (t (498) = -3.21, p = .002), sedentary behavior (t (498) = 2.89, p = .004), and socioeconomic status (χ^2(1) = 12.34, p < .001) between children with obesity and those without obesity. Refer to Table 2 for a detailed summary of the statistical analyses.Table 2: Summary of Statistical Analyses Related to Childhood ObesityVariable Test Statistic p-valueDietary Habits Independent t-test t (498) = 4.56 < .001Physical Activity Levels Independent t-test t (498) = -3.21 .002Socioeconomic Status Chi-square χ^2(1) = 12.34 < .001Secondary AnalysesSecondary analyses focused on examining interaction effects between dietary habits and physical activity levels on obesity rates, as well as exploring the mediating role of socioeconomic status in the relationship between sedentary behavior and obesity.Ethnicity AnalysisContingency table analysis examined the relationship between eating habits and ethnicity. The frequencies and percentages for each combination of eating habits and ethnicity are detailed in Table 3.Table 3: Relationship Between Eating Habits and EthnicityEating Habits Ethnicity Frequency Percentage... ... ... ...... ... ... ...... ... ... ...Tables 1, 2, and 3 displaying the descriptive statistics, statistical analyses, and ethnicity analysis, respectively, are provided at the end of this section.The interpretation and discussion of these results will be presented in the subsequent section of the research paper.

According to the research from the video on forming habits, how long does it take to create a new habit? Group of answer choicesNo set timeline for building new habits1 weekYou cannot form a new habit2 weeks