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What will be the output of the following TypeScript code?class Shape {  public area(): number {    return 0;  }}class Circle extends Shape {  radius: number;  constructor(radius: number) {    super();    this.radius = radius;  }  public area(): number {    return Math.PI * this.radius * this.radius;  }}const circle = new Circle(5);console.log(circle.area()); *1 point2578.539816339744830Error: area method not defined

Question

What will be the output of the following TypeScript code?class Shape {  public area(): number {    return 0;  }}class Circle extends Shape {  radius: number;  constructor(radius: number) {    super();    this.radius = radius;  }  public area(): number {    return Math.PI * this.radius * this.radius;  }}const circle = new Circle(5);console.log(circle.area()); *1 point2578.539816339744830Error: area method not defined

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Solution

The output of the TypeScript code will be 78.53981633974483.

Here's the step by step explanation:

  1. A class named Shape is defined with a method area() that returns 0.

  2. A class named Circle is defined which extends the Shape class. This means that Circle inherits all the properties and methods of Shape.

  3. The Circle class has a property radius and a constructor that takes a radius as an argument. The constructor calls the super() method (which refers to the parent class Shape) and assigns the radius argument to the radius property of the Circle class.

  4. The Circle class also has an area() method that overrides the area() method of the Shape class. This method returns the area of the circle, calculated as Math.PI * this.radius * this.radius.

  5. A new instance of the Circle class is created with a radius of 5, and assigned to the variable circle.

  6. The area() method of the circle object is called and logged to the console. This will calculate the area of the circle using the formula Math.PI * radius * radius, which results in 78.53981633974483.

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