What will be the output of the following TypeScript code?class Shape { public area(): number { return 0; }}class Circle extends Shape { radius: number; constructor(radius: number) { super(); this.radius = radius; } public area(): number { return Math.PI * this.radius * this.radius; }}const circle = new Circle(5);console.log(circle.area()); *1 point2578.539816339744830Error: area method not defined
Question
What will be the output of the following TypeScript code?class Shape { public area(): number { return 0; }}class Circle extends Shape { radius: number; constructor(radius: number) { super(); this.radius = radius; } public area(): number { return Math.PI * this.radius * this.radius; }}const circle = new Circle(5);console.log(circle.area()); *1 point2578.539816339744830Error: area method not defined
Solution
The output of the TypeScript code will be 78.53981633974483.
Here's the step by step explanation:
-
A class named
Shapeis defined with a methodarea()that returns 0. -
A class named
Circleis defined which extends theShapeclass. This means thatCircleinherits all the properties and methods ofShape. -
The
Circleclass has a propertyradiusand a constructor that takes aradiusas an argument. The constructor calls thesuper()method (which refers to the parent classShape) and assigns theradiusargument to theradiusproperty of theCircleclass. -
The
Circleclass also has anarea()method that overrides thearea()method of theShapeclass. This method returns the area of the circle, calculated asMath.PI * this.radius * this.radius. -
A new instance of the
Circleclass is created with aradiusof 5, and assigned to the variablecircle. -
The
area()method of thecircleobject is called and logged to the console. This will calculate the area of the circle using the formulaMath.PI * radius * radius, which results in 78.53981633974483.
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