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Use the method of cylindrical shells to find the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region bounded by the given curves about the x-axis.xy = 7,  x = 0,  y = 7,  y = 9

Question

Use the method of cylindrical shells to find the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region bounded by the given curves about the x-axis.xy = 7,  x = 0,  y = 7,  y = 9

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Solution

The method of cylindrical shells is a method for finding the volume of a solid of revolution. The idea is to approximate the volume by a sum of the volumes of very thin cylindrical shells, and then to take the limit as the thickness of the shells goes to zero.

Here are the steps to solve the problem:

  1. Identify the region: The region is bounded by the curves xy = 7, x = 0, y = 7, and y = 9.

  2. Set up the integral: The volume of the solid of revolution is given by the integral ∫[a,b] 2πrh dx, where r is the radius of the cylindrical shell and h is the height of the cylindrical shell. In this case, the radius is x and the height is y, so the volume is ∫[a,b] 2πx(y) dx.

  3. Substitute the equation for y: We know that xy = 7, so y = 7/x. Substituting this into the integral gives ∫[a,b] 2πx(7/x) dx = ∫[a,b] 14π dx.

  4. Evaluate the integral: The integral of a constant is just the constant times the variable, so ∫[a,b] 14π dx = 14πx evaluated from a to b.

  5. Substitute the limits of integration: The region is bounded by x = 0 and x = 7, so the volume is 14π(7) - 14π(0) = 98π cubic units.

So, the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region bounded by the given curves about the x-axis is 98π cubic units.

This problem has been solved

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