Use the method of cylindrical shells to find the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region bounded by the given curves about the x-axis.xy = 2, x = 0, y = 2, y = 4
Question
Use the method of cylindrical shells to find the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region bounded by the given curves about the x-axis.xy = 2, x = 0, y = 2, y = 4
Solution
The method of cylindrical shells is a method for finding the volume of a solid of revolution. The idea is to approximate the volume of the solid by a sum of the volumes of cylindrical shells, and then to take the limit as the number of shells goes to infinity.
Here are the steps to solve the problem:
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Identify the region: The region is bounded by the curves xy = 2, x = 0, y = 2, and y = 4.
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Sketch the region: It's helpful to draw a sketch of the region to visualize it. You'll see that it's a rectangle with vertices at (0,2), (0,4), (1,2), and (1,4).
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Set up the integral: The volume V of the solid obtained by rotating the region about the x-axis is given by the integral V = ∫[a,b] 2πrh dx, where r is the radius of the shell (the y-coordinate) and h is the height of the shell (the x-coordinate). In this case, a = 2, b = 4, r = y, and h = 2/y. So we have V = ∫[2,4] 2πy*(2/y) dy = ∫[2,4] 4π dy.
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Evaluate the integral: ∫[2,4] 4π dy = 4π[y]_2^4 = 4π(4 - 2) = 8π cubic units.
So the volume of the solid is 8π cubic units.
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