How many covalent bonds does F typically like to make?Group of answer choices1302
Question
How many covalent bonds does F typically like to make?Group of answer choices1302
Solution
Fluorine (F) typically likes to make 1 covalent bond.
Here's why:
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Fluorine is in group 17 (also known as the Halogens) on the periodic table.
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Atoms in this group have seven electrons in their outermost (valence) electron shell.
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The octet rule states that atoms are most stable when their outermost shell is full, which for most atoms means having eight electrons.
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Therefore, to fulfill the octet rule, Fluorine only needs one more electron.
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It can gain this electron by forming a covalent bond with another atom, which involves the sharing of electrons.
So, Fluorine typically forms one covalent bond.
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