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use/mode of action adverse/side effects ( not nausea or headache), and nursing considerations for each of the following medications:CarbimazoleThyroxineHydrocortisoneVasopressin

Question

use/mode of action adverse/side effects ( not nausea or headache), and nursing considerations for each of the following medications:CarbimazoleThyroxineHydrocortisoneVasopressin

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Solution

  1. Carbimazole:

    • Use/Mode of Action: Carbimazole is used to treat hyperthyroidism. It works by reducing the amount of thyroid hormones produced by the thyroid gland.
    • Adverse/Side Effects: Some side effects (excluding nausea and headache) include skin rash, itching, abnormal hair loss, joint pain, and changes in blood cell counts.
    • Nursing Considerations: Monitor patient's thyroid function regularly. Watch for signs of agranulocytosis such as fever, sore throat, and mouth ulcers.
  2. Thyroxine:

    • Use/Mode of Action: Thyroxine is used to treat hypothyroidism. It replaces or provides more thyroid hormone, which is normally produced by the thyroid gland.
    • Adverse/Side Effects: Some side effects (excluding nausea and headache) include increased heart rate, tremors, anxiety, and difficulty sleeping.
    • Nursing Considerations: Monitor patient's thyroid function regularly. Administer on an empty stomach, usually once daily before breakfast.
  3. Hydrocortisone:

    • Use/Mode of Action: Hydrocortisone is used to treat conditions such as arthritis, blood/hormone/immune system disorders, allergic reactions, and skin and eye conditions. It decreases your body's immune response to these conditions and reduces symptoms such as swelling and allergic-type reactions.
    • Adverse/Side Effects: Some side effects (excluding nausea and headache) include weight gain, increased appetite, sweating, and mood changes.
    • Nursing Considerations: Monitor patient's blood pressure and blood sugar levels regularly. Watch for signs of infection as hydrocortisone can mask signs of infection.
  4. Vasopressin:

    • Use/Mode of Action: Vasopressin is used to prevent and treat certain types of diabetes insipidus. It helps to balance the amount of water and salt in the body.
    • Adverse/Side Effects: Some side effects (excluding nausea and headache) include abdominal cramps, chest pain, and allergic reactions.
    • Nursing Considerations: Monitor patient's fluid balance and electrolyte levels. Watch for signs of water intoxication such as confusion, seizures, and difficulty urinating.

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