At what time between 3'O clock to 4'O clock the hands of the clock will be straight but not together?Question 21Answera.None of theseb.49 1/11 minutes past 3c.48 5/11 minutes past 3d.47 minutes past 3
Question
At what time between 3'O clock to 4'O clock the hands of the clock will be straight but not together?Question 21Answera.None of theseb.49 1/11 minutes past 3c.48 5/11 minutes past 3d.47 minutes past 3
Solution
The hands of a clock are straight but not together at 48 4/11 minutes past 3. So, the answer is c. 48 5/11 minutes past 3.
Here's the step by step solution:
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At 3 o'clock, the minute hand is at 12 and the hour hand is at 3.
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The minute hand moves 12 times faster than the hour hand.
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We need to find a time when the two hands are exactly 180 degrees apart (i.e., straight but not together).
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The minute hand will be 180 degrees apart from the hour hand after it has covered half the clock face, which is 30 minutes.
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But in these 30 minutes, the hour hand will also have moved, and we need to account for this.
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In one minute, the hour hand moves 1/2 degrees. So, in 30 minutes, it will move 15 degrees.
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To be 180 degrees apart, the minute hand will need to cover these extra 15 degrees.
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The minute hand covers 360 degrees in 60 minutes, so it covers 15 degrees in (15/360)*60 = 2.5 minutes.
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Therefore, the minute hand will be 180 degrees apart from the hour hand 30 + 2.5 = 32.5 minutes after they were last together.
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But they were last together at 3 o'clock, so the time they will be straight but not together is 3:32.5.
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But clock only shows integer minutes, so we need to convert 0.5 minutes to seconds.
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0.5 minutes is 30 seconds.
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So, the time they will be straight but not together is 3:32 and 30 seconds.
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But the options are given in minutes past 3, so we need to convert this to that format.
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32 minutes and 30 seconds is 32 + 30/60 = 32.5 minutes past 3.
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But the options are given in 11ths of a minute, so we need to convert this to that format.
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0.5 minutes is 30 seconds, and 30 seconds is 5/11 of a minute.
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So, the time they will be straight but not together is 32 + 5/11 = 32 5/11 minutes past 3.
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But the closest option to this is 48 5/11 minutes past 3.
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So, the answer is c. 48 5/11 minutes past 3.
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