Dehydration reaction of 1-butanol in the presence of acid such as H2SO4 and heat will produce _____________________1-butanol is CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-OH dehydrated to become ___________________Group of answer choicesButanoic acid1-Butene2-butanoneButanal

The dehydration reaction of 1-butanol in the presence of an acid such as H2SO4 and heat will produce 1-Butene.

Here's the step-by-step process:

1. 1-butanol (CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-OH) is subjected to a dehydration reaction, which involves the removal of a molecule of water.

2. This reaction is facilitated by the presence of an acid, in this case, sulfuric acid (H2SO4), and heat.

3. The acid donates a proton (H+) to the alcohol group (-OH) in 1-butanol, making it a good leaving group (H2O).

4. The removal of the water molecule results in the formation of a carbocation intermediate.

5. A hydrogen atom from an adjacent carbon atom is then removed to form a pi bond, resulting in the formation of an alkene.

6. The final product of this reaction is 1-Butene.