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In an exam, the scores of A, D and E are in the ratio 8 : 12 : 13. The scores of B, C and E are in the ratio 11 : 9 : 7. Either B or C scored 117 marks. The maximum score that one can get in the exam is 200 marks. If all the scores are integers, find the difference between the highest and the lowest scores of the five.

Question

In an exam, the scores of A, D and E are in the ratio 8 : 12 : 13. The scores of B, C and E are in the ratio 11 : 9 : 7. Either B or C scored 117 marks. The maximum score that one can get in the exam is 200 marks. If all the scores are integers, find the difference between the highest and the lowest scores of the five.

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Solution

This problem involves ratios and a bit of algebra. Here's how to solve it:

Step 1: Let's denote the scores of A, B, C, D, and E as a, b, c, d, and e respectively. From the problem, we know that a/d = 8/12 and d/e = 12/13. We also know that b/e = 11/7 and c/e = 9/7.

Step 2: From the ratios, we can express a, b, c, and d in terms of e. We get a = 8d/12 = 2d/3, b = 11e/7, c = 9e/7, and d = 12e/13.

Step 3: We know that either b or c scored 117 marks. So, we can set b = 117 or c = 117 and solve for e. If b = 117, we get e = 7117/11 = 77. If c = 117, we get e = 7117/9 = 91.

Step 4: We also know that the maximum score is 200. So, we need to check if e = 77 or e = 91 gives a, b, c, d, and e all less than or equal to 200. If e = 77, we get a = 21277/39 = 72, b = 117, c = 977/7 = 99, and d = 1277/13 = 72. If e = 91, we get a = 21291/39 = 84, b = 1191/7 = 143, c = 117, and d = 1291/13 = 84.

Step 5: The difference between the highest and the lowest scores is the answer to the problem. If e = 77, the difference is 117 - 72 = 45. If e = 91, the difference is 143 - 84 = 59. So, the answer is 59.

This problem has been solved

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