Determine the correct order of the following elements in order of increasing atomic radius: Ca, Cl, K, S. Cl < S < Ca < KCa < K < Cl < SS < Cl < K < CaK < Ca < S < Cl
Question
Determine the correct order of the following elements in order of increasing atomic radius: Ca, Cl, K, S. Cl < S < Ca < KCa < K < Cl < SS < Cl < K < CaK < Ca < S < Cl
Solution
To determine the correct order of the elements in increasing atomic radius, we need to compare the atomic radii of Ca, Cl, K, and S.
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Start by comparing Ca and Cl. Chlorine (Cl) is in Group 17 of the periodic table, while Calcium (Ca) is in Group 2. As we move down a group, the atomic radius generally increases. Therefore, Cl has a larger atomic radius than Ca.
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Next, compare Cl and S. Both chlorine (Cl) and sulfur (S) are in Group 16. Again, as we move down a group, the atomic radius generally increases. Therefore, S has a larger atomic radius than Cl.
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Now, compare Ca and K. Potassium (K) is in Group 1, while Calcium (Ca) is in Group 2. As we move down a group, the atomic radius generally increases. Therefore, K has a larger atomic radius than Ca.
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Finally, compare S and K. Both sulfur (S) and potassium (K) are in Group 16. Again, as we move down a group, the atomic radius generally increases. Therefore, K has a larger atomic radius than S.
Based on these comparisons, the correct order of the elements in increasing atomic radius is: Cl < S < Ca < K.
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