Write the condensed formula of the compound 4-methylhept-3-ene.
Question
Write the condensed formula of the compound 4-methylhept-3-ene.
Solution 1
The condensed formula for the compound 4-methylhept-3-ene is CH3CH2CH2C(CH3)CHCHCH3.
Here's the step-by-step process:
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"Hept" in the name indicates that there are seven carbon atoms in the longest continuous chain. This is represented by CH3(CH2)5CH3 in a condensed formula.
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"3-ene" indicates that there is a double bond starting from the third carbon atom in the chain. So, we modify the formula to CH3CH2CH=CH(CH2)3CH3.
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"4-methyl" indicates that there is a methyl group (CH3) attached to the fourth carbon atom in the chain. So, we modify the formula to CH3CH2CH=C(CH3)(CH2)2CH3.
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Finally, we simplify the formula to CH3CH2CH2C(CH3)CHCHCH3.
Solution 2
The condensed formula for the compound 4-methylhept-3-ene is CH3CH2CH2C(CH3)CH=CHCH3.
Here's how we get it:
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"Hept" in the name indicates that there are seven carbon atoms in the longest continuous chain. This is represented by CH3(CH2)5CH3 in the condensed formula.
-
"3-ene" indicates that there is a double bond starting from the third carbon atom in the chain. So, we modify the formula to CH3CH2CH=CH(CH2)3CH3.
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"4-methyl" indicates that there is a methyl group (CH3) attached to the fourth carbon atom in the chain. So, we further modify the formula to CH3CH2CH=C(CH3)(CH2)2CH3.
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Finally, we simplify the formula to CH3CH2CH2C(CH3)CH=CHCH3.
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