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When production of a good creates an external benefit,Group of answer choicesthere is a positive externality.it results in the tragedy of the commons.there is a negative externality.a club good is being produced.too much of the good is being produced.

Question

When production of a good creates an external benefit,Group of answer choicesthere is a positive externality.it results in the tragedy of the commons.there is a negative externality.a club good is being produced.too much of the good is being produced.

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Solution

The correct answer is "there is a positive externality."

Here's why:

  1. An externality is a cost or benefit that affects a party who did not choose to incur that cost or benefit.

  2. When the production of a good creates an external benefit, it means that the production of the good is providing a benefit to a third party or to society as a whole.

  3. This is known as a positive externality because it is a benefit that is not reflected in the market price of the good.

  4. The other options are incorrect because they do not accurately describe the situation. For example, the tragedy of the commons refers to a situation where individuals acting independently and rationally according to each's self-interest behave contrary to the best interests of the whole group by depleting some common resource. A negative externality is a cost that is suffered by a third party as a result of an economic transaction. A club good is a type of good that is excludable but non-rivalrous, and the statement "too much of the good is being produced" is not necessarily true when there is a positive externality.

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