If in a market the last unit of output was sold at a price higher than marginal costGroup of answer choicesproducers are better off producing more.consumers are better off if less of the product is sold.social welfare is not maximised.the unit increased total profit.
Question
If in a market the last unit of output was sold at a price higher than marginal costGroup of answer choicesproducers are better off producing more.consumers are better off if less of the product is sold.social welfare is not maximised.the unit increased total profit.
Solution
The statement "If in a market the last unit of output was sold at a price higher than marginal cost" implies that the producer is making a profit on the last unit sold because the price they received is greater than the cost to produce that unit.
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Producers are better off producing more: This is true. If the price they receive is higher than the cost to produce, then they are making a profit. Therefore, producing more would increase their profit.
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Consumers are better off if less of the product is sold: This is not necessarily true. The statement doesn't provide information about consumer welfare.
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Social welfare is not maximised: This could be true. In an ideal situation, the price equals the marginal cost in a perfectly competitive market, which maximises social welfare. If the price is higher than the marginal cost, it could indicate a market inefficiency, and thus social welfare may not be maximised.
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The unit increased total profit: This is true. If the price is higher than the marginal cost, the producer makes a profit on that unit, increasing the total profit.
So, the correct answers could be "producers are better off producing more" and "the unit increased total profit". However, depending on the market situation, "social welfare is not maximised" could also be correct.
Similar Questions
The price that equals marginal cost of production is socially optimal because: multiple choiceit minimizes ATC.it achieves allocative efficiency.it yields a normal profit.it reduces a monopolist's profit.
A competitive market maximises social welfare because in a competitive marketGroup of answer choicesprofits are zero.price equals marginal cost of the last unit produced.price equals average cost of the last unit produced.there is free entry and exit.
If a market produces a level of output below the competitive equilibrium, thenGroup of answer choicessocial welfare is not maximised.consumer surplus might still be maximised.the actual price will be below the equilibrium price.social welfare might still be enhanced if a price ceiling keeps price below the competitive price.
Compared to noncompetitive markets, competitive markets:multiple choiceproduce a more expensive level of output.maximize the gains from trade.produce at the same price.significantly affect the market price.
Increasing sales volume and market share relative to the competition may involve _____________ pricingGroup of answer choicespricing objectivessalesaggresivepenetration
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