The most reactive nonmetal on the periodic table is?
Question
The most reactive nonmetal on the periodic table is?
Solution
The most reactive nonmetal on the periodic table is Fluorine. Here's why:
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Reactivity in nonmetals is determined by the ease with which they can gain electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration.
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Fluorine has seven valence electrons. It needs only one more electron to achieve a stable electron configuration, which is a full outer shell.
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Fluorine's atomic number is 9, meaning it has 9 protons in its nucleus. This gives it a high effective nuclear charge, which is the net positive charge experienced by an electron in a multi-electron atom.
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The high effective nuclear charge means that fluorine's nucleus has a strong pull on its electrons, including the one it wants to gain to achieve a stable electron configuration.
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This strong pull makes fluorine very eager to gain that one extra electron, making it the most reactive nonmetal on the periodic table.
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