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The most reactive nonmetal on the periodic table is?

Question

The most reactive nonmetal on the periodic table is?

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Solution

The most reactive nonmetal on the periodic table is Fluorine. Here's why:

  1. Reactivity in nonmetals is determined by the ease with which they can gain electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration.

  2. Fluorine has seven valence electrons. It needs only one more electron to achieve a stable electron configuration, which is a full outer shell.

  3. Fluorine's atomic number is 9, meaning it has 9 protons in its nucleus. This gives it a high effective nuclear charge, which is the net positive charge experienced by an electron in a multi-electron atom.

  4. The high effective nuclear charge means that fluorine's nucleus has a strong pull on its electrons, including the one it wants to gain to achieve a stable electron configuration.

  5. This strong pull makes fluorine very eager to gain that one extra electron, making it the most reactive nonmetal on the periodic table.

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