An individual is distressed by her attraction to her supervisor. As a result, she acts coldly toward her supervisor and regularly tells her colleagues how much she despises her supervisor. This response is best characterized as which of the following, according to psychoanalytic theory?A.DisplacementB.RationalizationC.ProjectionD.Reaction formation
Question
An individual is distressed by her attraction to her supervisor. As a result, she acts coldly toward her supervisor and regularly tells her colleagues how much she despises her supervisor. This response is best characterized as which of the following, according to psychoanalytic theory?A.DisplacementB.RationalizationC.ProjectionD.Reaction formation
Solution
The response of the individual, according to psychoanalytic theory, is best characterized as D. Reaction formation. This is because reaction formation is a defense mechanism where emotions and impulses which are anxiety-producing or perceived to be unacceptable are mastered by exaggeration of the directly opposing tendency. In this case, the individual is attracted to her supervisor, which causes her distress. To cope with this, she acts in the opposite manner, showing dislike and coldness towards her supervisor.
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