Which of the following conclusions can be true regarding aneuploidy?It is the presence of an extra chromosome in a diploid cell.An aneuploid cell differs from other cells only in size.It can be less number of chromosomes in a diploid cell.Aneuploidy always affects female individuals.
Question
Which of the following conclusions can be true regarding aneuploidy?It is the presence of an extra chromosome in a diploid cell.An aneuploid cell differs from other cells only in size.It can be less number of chromosomes in a diploid cell.Aneuploidy always affects female individuals.
Solution
Aneuploidy refers to a condition in cells where the number of chromosomes is not an exact multiple of the haploid number. This can occur due to errors in cell division, where chromosomes do not separate properly.
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"It is the presence of an extra chromosome in a diploid cell." - This statement can be true. Aneuploidy can indeed result in the presence of an extra chromosome in a cell. For example, Down syndrome is a type of aneuploidy where there is an extra copy of chromosome 21.
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"An aneuploid cell differs from other cells only in size." - This statement is not necessarily true. While aneuploidy can sometimes result in changes to cell size, it primarily results in changes to the genetic content of the cell. This can lead to a variety of different effects, depending on which genes are affected.
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"It can be less number of chromosomes in a diploid cell." - This statement can also be true. Aneuploidy can result in a cell having fewer chromosomes than normal. For example, Turner syndrome is a type of aneuploidy where females have only one X chromosome instead of the usual two.
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"Aneuploidy always affects female individuals." - This statement is not true. Aneuploidy can affect both males and females. The effects of aneuploidy can vary widely, depending on which chromosomes are affected.
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