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As a general rulea.the shorter the test the less reliable and valid it isb.the shorter the test the more reliable it isc.tests revised by factor analysis are more validd.the longer the test the less reliable and valid it i

Question

As a general rulea.the shorter the test the less reliable and valid it isb.the shorter the test the more reliable it isc.tests revised by factor analysis are more validd.the longer the test the less reliable and valid it i

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Solution

The correct answer is a. As a general rule, the shorter the test, the less reliable and valid it is. This is because shorter tests often do not cover a topic as comprehensively as longer tests, which can lead to lower reliability (consistency of results) and validity (accuracy in measuring what it's supposed to measure).

Option b is incorrect because, as mentioned, shorter tests are generally less reliable due to their lack of comprehensiveness.

Option c might be true in some cases, but it's not a general rule. Factor analysis is a statistical method used to understand the structure of the test and can help improve its validity, but it doesn't guarantee that the revised test will be more valid.

Option d is also incorrect. Longer tests are generally more reliable and valid because they cover a topic more comprehensively. However, it's important to note that a test's length is not the only factor that affects its reliability and validity. Other factors, such as the quality of the questions and the way they are scored, also play a significant role.

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