What is the syntax of a basic "if" statement in C?

The syntax of a basic "if" statement in C is as follows:

if (condition)
{
   // statements to be executed if the condition is true
}

Here's a step-by-step breakdown:

1. The "if" keyword: This is a built-in keyword in C that begins the "if" statement.

2. The condition: This is a boolean expression that the program checks. If the condition is true, then the program executes the code within the curly braces that follow. If the condition is false, the program skips over the code within the braces.

3. The curly braces {}: These contain the code that will be executed if the condition is true. This could be a single statement or multiple statements.

Here's an example:

int a = 10;
if (a > 5)
{
   printf("a is greater than 5");
}

In this example, the condition is "a > 5". Since a (which is 10) is indeed greater than 5, the program will print "a is greater than 5".