Many athletes equate losing with failure and incompetency because society teaches that self-worth depends on achievement.Group of answer choicesFalseTrue

Athletes who are motivated to avoid failure believe they are powerless to change outcomes.Group of answer choicesFalseTrue

Which of the following are not characteristics of the failure-oriented athlete?Group of answer choicesThey protect their self-worth.They reject taking credit for successes.They direct their energy to the challenges of the sport.They give little effort during competition.

me athletes view as being consis-tent with goals of athletic success.The win-at-all-costs ethic that is common among com-petitive athletes also appears to be a primary factor in theuse of steroids (e.g., Tricker et al., 1989). An extreme exam-ple of this comes from a Sports Illustrated survey of Amer-ican Olympic athletes in which 195 of 198 Olympians whowere surveyed reported that they wou

Regarding how athletes in organized sports lose their intrinsic motivation, which of the following explanations is false?Group of answer choicesDesired extrinsic rewards are not within reach.Peer recognition is given only to winning athletes.Organized sport emphasizes fun over development.The emphasis is placed on winning rather than effort.

Which of the following practices does not contribute to athletes learning to fear failure?Group of answer choicessetting unrealistically high goals for lesser-skilled athletes in order to keep up with higher-skilled athletesviewing mistakes and errors as failing rather than as part of the learning processEmphasizing intrinsic rewards rather than extrinsic rewardsplacing emphasis on performance and winning rather than learning