Which of the following product is formed when ammonia reacts with hydrochloric acid?
Question
Which of the following product is formed when ammonia reacts with hydrochloric acid?
Solution
When ammonia (NH3) reacts with hydrochloric acid (HCl), the product formed is ammonium chloride (NH4Cl). Here's the step by step process:
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Write down the chemical formulas of ammonia and hydrochloric acid: NH3 for ammonia and HCl for hydrochloric acid.
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Combine the two reactants. The nitrogen (N) in ammonia has a lone pair of electrons which can form a dative bond with a hydrogen (H) from hydrochloric acid.
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This results in the formation of ammonium ion (NH4+). The chloride ion (Cl-) from hydrochloric acid remains unchanged.
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The ammonium ion and the chloride ion combine to form ammonium chloride.
So, the chemical equation for the reaction is:
NH3 + HCl -> NH4Cl
Therefore, the product formed when ammonia reacts with hydrochloric acid is ammonium chloride.
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