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A consumer faces the following situation. Her marginal utility of a luxury good with a price of $100 is 100 utils. An alternative good has a marginal utility of 75 utils and a price of $50. What should she do if she wishes to increase her total utility?Selected answer will be automatically saved. For keyboard navigation, press up/down arrow keys to select an answer.apurchase fewer of the luxury goods and more of the alternative goodsbpurchase more of the luxury goods and fewer of the alternative goodscpurchase fewer of the luxury goods and fewer of the alternative goodsdpurchase more of the luxury goods and more of the alternative goods

Question

A consumer faces the following situation. Her marginal utility of a luxury good with a price of 100is100utils.Analternativegoodhasamarginalutilityof75utilsandapriceof100 is 100 utils. An alternative good has a marginal utility of 75 utils and a price of 50. What should she do if she wishes to increase her total utility?Selected answer will be automatically saved. For keyboard navigation, press up/down arrow keys to select an answer.apurchase fewer of the luxury goods and more of the alternative goodsbpurchase more of the luxury goods and fewer of the alternative goodscpurchase fewer of the luxury goods and fewer of the alternative goodsdpurchase more of the luxury goods and more of the alternative goods

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Solution

The consumer should purchase fewer of the luxury goods and more of the alternative goods. This is because the marginal utility per dollar spent on the alternative good (75 utils/50=1.5utilsperdollar)ishigherthanthemarginalutilityperdollarspentontheluxurygood(100utils/50 = 1.5 utils per dollar) is higher than the marginal utility per dollar spent on the luxury good (100 utils/100 = 1 util per dollar). Therefore, by purchasing more of the alternative good, the consumer can increase her total utility.

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