Which of the following is the correct definition for the neutralisation equation?Hydroxide ions in the acid react with hydrogen ions in the alkali to produce waterHydrogen ions in the acid react with hydroxide ions in the alkali to produce waterWater dissociates to produce hydroxide ions and hydrogen ionsHydrogen ions in the acid react with hydroxide ions in the alkali to produce hydrogen and oxygen
Question
Which of the following is the correct definition for the neutralisation equation?Hydroxide ions in the acid react with hydrogen ions in the alkali to produce waterHydrogen ions in the acid react with hydroxide ions in the alkali to produce waterWater dissociates to produce hydroxide ions and hydrogen ionsHydrogen ions in the acid react with hydroxide ions in the alkali to produce hydrogen and oxygen
Solution
The correct definition for the neutralisation equation is: "Hydrogen ions in the acid react with hydroxide ions in the alkali to produce water". This is because in a neutralisation reaction, an acid and a base (alkali) react to form a salt and water. The hydrogen ions (H+) from the acid combine with the hydroxide ions (OH-) from the base to form water (H2O).
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