A business owner makes 50 items by hand in 40 hours. She could have earned $20 an hour working for someone else. Her total explicit costs are $200. If each item she makes sells for $15, her economic profit equals:
Question
A business owner makes 50 items by hand in 40 hours. She could have earned 200. If each item she makes sells for $15, her economic profit equals:
Solution
To calculate the economic profit, we need to consider both explicit and implicit costs.
Step 1: Calculate the total revenue The business owner sells each item for 15/item = $750.
Step 2: Calculate the implicit cost The business owner could have earned 20/hour = $800.
Step 3: Calculate the total cost The total cost is the sum of explicit and implicit costs. So, the total cost is 800 (implicit cost) = $1000.
Step 4: Calculate the economic profit The economic profit is total revenue minus total cost. So, the economic profit is 1000 (total cost) = -$250.
So, her economic profit is -250 when considering her opportunity cost.
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