Using the information below, what would be the profit under variable costing and absorption costing, respectively?Sales $120,000Units Produced 35,000Units Sold 33,260Budgeted and actual fixed overhead cost $84,000Direct manufacturing cost $21,000Selling and administrative expenses $6,000
Question
Using the information below, what would be the profit under variable costing and absorption costing, respectively?Sales 84,000Direct manufacturing cost 6,000
Solution 1
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Solution 2
To calculate the profit under variable costing and absorption costing, we first need to determine the variable cost per unit and the fixed manufacturing overhead per unit.
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Variable Cost per Unit: This is the direct manufacturing cost divided by the number of units produced. So, 0.60 per unit.
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Fixed Manufacturing Overhead per Unit: This is the total fixed manufacturing overhead divided by the number of units produced. So, 2.40 per unit.
Variable Costing:
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Total Variable Cost: This is the variable cost per unit multiplied by the number of units sold. So, 19,956.
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Total Fixed Cost: This includes the fixed manufacturing overhead and the selling and administrative expenses. So, 6,000 = $90,000.
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Profit under Variable Costing: This is the sales minus the total variable cost and the total fixed cost. So, 19,956 - 10,044.
Absorption Costing:
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Cost of Goods Sold: This is the sum of the variable cost per unit and the fixed manufacturing overhead per unit, multiplied by the number of units sold. So, (2.40) * 33,260 = $99,984.
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Profit under Absorption Costing: This is the sales minus the cost of goods sold and the selling and administrative expenses. So, 99,984 - 14,016.
So, the profit under variable costing is 14,016.
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