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Which of the following would most likely be characteristic of a society with a more open system of social stratification?A.social stratification based only on ascription or birthB.endogamous marriage by which society requires everyone to marry someone of the same social backgroundC.norms that reinforce the view that some groups of people are “purer” than othersD.greater emphasis on meritocracySubmit

Question

Which of the following would most likely be characteristic of a society with a more open system of social stratification?A.social stratification based only on ascription or birthB.endogamous marriage by which society requires everyone to marry someone of the same social backgroundC.norms that reinforce the view that some groups of people are “purer” than othersD.greater emphasis on meritocracySubmit

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Solution

The characteristic that would most likely be associated with a society with a more open system of social stratification is D. greater emphasis on meritocracy.

Here's why:

A. Social stratification based only on ascription or birth - This is characteristic of a closed system of social stratification, where your social status is determined by birth and there's little to no mobility.

B. Endogamous marriage by which society requires everyone to marry someone of the same social background - This also indicates a closed system, where social groups are strictly defined and there's little intermingling.

C. Norms that reinforce the view that some groups of people are “purer” than others - This is another characteristic of a closed system, where certain groups are considered superior to others based on their birth or lineage.

D. Greater emphasis on meritocracy - This is characteristic of an open system of social stratification, where individuals can change their social status based on their abilities, skills, and achievements. This allows for social mobility and is therefore more likely to be found in a society with a more open system of social stratification.

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