A one metre long steel wire of cross-sectional area of 1 mm2 is extended by 1 mm. If Y = 2 × 1011 N m-2, then the work done is
Question
A one metre long steel wire of cross-sectional area of 1 mm2 is extended by 1 mm. If Y = 2 × 1011 N m-2, then the work done is
Solution
Para resolver este problema, utilizaremos la fórmula del trabajo realizado en la extensión de un material elástico, que se puede expresar como:
Donde:
- es el trabajo realizado.
- es la fuerza aplicada.
- es la extensión del material.
Primero, necesitamos encontrar la fuerza aplicada utilizando la ley de Hooke, que se expresa como:
Donde:
- es el módulo de Young.
- es la extensión del material.
- es la longitud original del material.
- es el área de la sección transversal.
Dado:
Sustituyendo estos valores en la fórmula de la fuerza:
Ahora, utilizamos la fórmula del trabajo realizado:
Por lo tanto, el trabajo realizado es .
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