What can occur when the heterozygous genotype of a trait has a greater fitness than either of the homozygous genotypes?Multiple choice question.one beneficial allele becomes fixed in the populationharmful alleles are eliminated from the populationonly two beneficial alleles are maintained in a populationharmful alleles can be maintained in a population
Question
What can occur when the heterozygous genotype of a trait has a greater fitness than either of the homozygous genotypes?Multiple choice question.one beneficial allele becomes fixed in the populationharmful alleles are eliminated from the populationonly two beneficial alleles are maintained in a populationharmful alleles can be maintained in a population
Solution
When the heterozygous genotype of a trait has a greater fitness than either of the homozygous genotypes, harmful alleles can be maintained in a population. This is known as overdominance or heterozygote advantage. In this scenario, the heterozygous individuals have a higher survival and reproduction rate than either type of homozygous individuals. This can result in the preservation of harmful alleles in the population because they contribute to the advantageous heterozygous genotype.
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