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What is a mechanism by which harmful alleles can be maintained in a population even though homozygous recessive individuals have greatly reduced fitness?Multiple choice question.gene pool sinkheterozygotes have greater fitnesshomozygotes have greater fitnessHardy-Weinberg stack

Question

What is a mechanism by which harmful alleles can be maintained in a population even though homozygous recessive individuals have greatly reduced fitness?Multiple choice question.gene pool sinkheterozygotes have greater fitnesshomozygotes have greater fitnessHardy-Weinberg stack

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Solution

The mechanism by which harmful alleles can be maintained in a population even though homozygous recessive individuals have greatly reduced fitness is "heterozygotes have greater fitness". This is known as heterozygote advantage or overdominance, where the heterozygote genotype has a higher relative fitness than either the homozygote dominant or homozygote recessive genotype. This can result in the preservation of the harmful allele in the population.

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