Nursing research is used to study a dilemma or a problem in nursing. Examine a problem you have seen in nursing. Provide an overview of the problem and discuss how addressing the problem through nursing research can improve patient outcomes. Provide rationale and support for your answer.
Question
Nursing research is used to study a dilemma or a problem in nursing. Examine a problem you have seen in nursing. Provide an overview of the problem and discuss how addressing the problem through nursing research can improve patient outcomes. Provide rationale and support for your answer.
Solution
One common problem observed in nursing is medication errors. Medication errors refer to mistakes in prescribing, dispensing and giving medications. They injure hundreds of thousands of people every year in the United States, according to the Institute of Medicine.
Overview of the Problem: Medication errors can occur at any stage from prescribing to administering the drugs to patients. These errors can be due to various reasons such as miscommunication of drug orders, which can involve poor handwriting, confusion between drugs with similar names, misuse of zeroes and decimal points, confusion of metric and other dosing units, and inappropriate abbreviations.
Addressing the Problem through Nursing Research: Nursing research can play a significant role in addressing this problem. Research can be conducted to identify the root causes of medication errors and to develop strategies to prevent them. For instance, research can be conducted to determine the effectiveness of using electronic prescriptions in reducing medication errors.
Improving Patient Outcomes: By reducing medication errors, patient outcomes can be significantly improved. Patients will receive the correct medication at the correct dosage, thereby improving the effectiveness of treatment and reducing the risk of adverse drug reactions.
Rationale and Support: According to a study published in the Journal of Clinical Nursing, medication errors are among the leading causes of death and injury to patients. Therefore, addressing this problem through nursing research is crucial to improve patient safety and outcomes. Furthermore, a study published in the American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy found that electronic prescriptions significantly reduced medication errors. This supports the idea that nursing research can lead to effective strategies to reduce medication errors and improve patient outcomes.
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