What is research problem

A research problem is a specific issue, difficulty, contradiction, or gap in knowledge that you will aim to address in your research. It is the foundation of your research study, guiding your objectives, methodology, and analysis.

Here are the steps to understand a research problem:

1. Identification: The first step is to identify a general area or subject that you are interested in. This could be anything from a specific historical event to a social trend or a scientific phenomenon.

2. Exploration: Once you have identified a general area, you need to read about it extensively to understand what has already been said about it. This will help you to narrow down your focus and find a specific issue that needs further research.

3. Definition: After you have explored the subject, you need to clearly define your research problem. This should be a clear and concise statement that explains what you are studying, why it is significant, and what gaps in the current knowledge you aim to fill.

4. Formulation: The next step is to formulate your research problem. This means turning it into a clear research question or hypothesis that can guide your study.

5. Validation: The final step is to validate your research problem. This means checking that it is a significant and original contribution to your field, that it is feasible to study, and that it is ethical to do so.