Micaela and Chelsea each improved their yards by planting rose bushes and ivy. They bought their supplies from the same store. Micaela spent $58 on 5 rose bushes, r𝑟, and 3 pots of ivy, i𝑖. Chelsea spent $100 on 5 rose bushes and 10 pots of ivy. Write equations to represent the scenario. Then, find the cost of one rose bush and the cost of one pot of ivy. Micaela: Chelsea: Rose Bush: $ Pot of Ivy: $
Question
Micaela and Chelsea each improved their yards by planting rose bushes and ivy. They bought their supplies from the same store. Micaela spent 100 on 5 rose bushes and 10 pots of ivy. Write equations to represent the scenario. Then, find the cost of one rose bush and the cost of one pot of ivy. Micaela: Chelsea: Rose Bush:
Solution
Let's denote the cost of one rose bush as r and the cost of one pot of ivy as i.
From the problem, we can create two equations based on the information given:
For Micaela: 5r + 3i = 100
These are two equations with two unknowns (r and i), which we can solve simultaneously.
First, let's multiply the first equation by 10 and the second equation by 3 to make the coefficients of i the same in both equations:
10*(5r + 3i) = 10*100
This gives us:
50r + 30i = 300
Now, subtract the second equation from the first:
(50r + 30i) - (15r + 30i) = 300 35r = $280
Solving for r (the cost of one rose bush), we get:
r = 8
Substitute r = $8 into the first equation:
5*58 58 3i = 40 = $18
Solving for i (the cost of one pot of ivy), we get:
i = 6
So, one rose bush costs 6.
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