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Micaela and Chelsea each improved their yards by planting rose bushes and ivy. They bought their supplies from the same store. Micaela spent $58 on 5 rose bushes, r𝑟, and 3 pots of ivy, i𝑖. Chelsea spent $100 on 5 rose bushes and 10 pots of ivy. Write equations to represent the scenario. Then, find the cost of one rose bush and the cost of one pot of ivy. Micaela: Chelsea: Rose Bush: $ Pot of Ivy: $

Question

Micaela and Chelsea each improved their yards by planting rose bushes and ivy. They bought their supplies from the same store. Micaela spent 58on5rosebushes,r𝑟,and3potsofivy,i𝑖.Chelseaspent58 on 5 rose bushes, r𝑟, and 3 pots of ivy, i𝑖. Chelsea spent 100 on 5 rose bushes and 10 pots of ivy. Write equations to represent the scenario. Then, find the cost of one rose bush and the cost of one pot of ivy. Micaela: Chelsea: Rose Bush: PotofIvy: Pot of Ivy:

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Solution

Let's denote the cost of one rose bush as r and the cost of one pot of ivy as i.

From the problem, we can create two equations based on the information given:

For Micaela: 5r + 3i = 58ForChelsea:5r+10i=58 For Chelsea: 5r + 10i = 100

These are two equations with two unknowns (r and i), which we can solve simultaneously.

First, let's multiply the first equation by 10 and the second equation by 3 to make the coefficients of i the same in both equations:

10*(5r + 3i) = 10*583(5r+10i)=358 3*(5r + 10i) = 3*100

This gives us:

50r + 30i = 58015r+30i=580 15r + 30i = 300

Now, subtract the second equation from the first:

(50r + 30i) - (15r + 30i) = 580580 - 300 35r = $280

Solving for r (the cost of one rose bush), we get:

r = 280/35=280 / 35 = 8

Substitute r = $8 into the first equation:

5*8+3i=8 + 3i = 58 40+3i=40 + 3i = 58 3i = 5858 - 40 = $18

Solving for i (the cost of one pot of ivy), we get:

i = 18/3=18 / 3 = 6

So, one rose bush costs 8andonepotofivycosts8 and one pot of ivy costs 6.

This problem has been solved

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