How can Short Tandem Repeat (STR) analysis contribute to forensic gene technology?
Question
How can Short Tandem Repeat (STR) analysis contribute to forensic gene technology?
Solution
Short Tandem Repeat (STR) analysis is a powerful tool in forensic gene technology. Here's how it contributes:
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Identification: STR analysis is used to identify individuals in forensic cases. Every individual has unique STR patterns in their DNA. By comparing the STR patterns found at a crime scene with those of a suspect, it's possible to determine whether they match.
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Parentage Testing: STR analysis is also used in parentage testing. By comparing the STR patterns of a child with those of potential parents, it's possible to determine biological relationships.
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Missing Persons Investigations: In cases of missing persons, STR analysis can be used to identify remains by comparing the STR patterns of the remains with those of potential family
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Pranjal is a junior researcher at a cell culture lab, and he requires a specialized cell line for one of his experiments. Fortunately, many frozen vials of the identical cell line stock are in the possession of his senior. However, the senior still won't give him the access to the cell vials despite repeated requests. Following many failed efforts, Pranjal was given one cell stock; nevertheless, he was curious, so he conducted a STR (Short-tandem repeat) profile to verify the legitimacy of that specific cell line and discovered that the senior had given him the incorrect cells. What action plan does he have? He should tweet about the incident on social media, and make others aware of an unethical incident happened in the research field He should speak with his supervisor first and seek assistance suspecting a research ethics issue He should immediately ask for an urgent lab- meet and discuss the issue in front of everyone while blaming the senior He ought to relocate the lab and look for a more suitable space to work in.
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