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Suppose a curve 𝑦(𝑥) has the derivatived𝑦d𝑥=5−2𝑥.1. Find 𝑦 in terms of 𝑥.𝑦(𝑥)=

Question

Suppose a curve 𝑦(𝑥) has the derivatived𝑦d𝑥=5−2𝑥.1. Find 𝑦 in terms of 𝑥.𝑦(𝑥)=

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Solution

To find y y in terms of x x given the derivative dydx=52x\frac{dy}{dx} = 5 - 2x, we need to integrate the derivative with respect to x x .

Here are the steps:

  1. Write down the given derivative: dydx=52x \frac{dy}{dx} = 5 - 2x

  2. Integrate both sides with respect to x x : dydxdx=(52x)dx \int \frac{dy}{dx} \, dx = \int (5 - 2x) \, dx

  3. The left side simplifies to y y : y=(52x)dx y = \int (5 - 2x) \, dx

  4. Integrate the right side:

    • The integral of 5 5 with respect to x x is 5x 5x .
    • The integral of 2x -2x with respect to x x is x2 -x^2 (since xdx=x22\int x \, dx = \frac{x^2}{2} and 2×x22=x2-2 \times \frac{x^2}{2} = -x^2).

    So, we have: y=5xx2+C y = 5x - x^2 + C

  5. Include the constant of integration C C : y=5xx2+C y = 5x - x^2 + C

Therefore, the function y y in terms of x x is: y(x)=5xx2+C y(x) = 5x - x^2 + C

where C C is an arbitrary constant.

This problem has been solved

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