What will be the output of the following Python code snippet?print([[i+j for i in "abc"] for j in "def"])[‘da’, ‘ea’, ‘fa’, ‘db’, ‘eb’, ‘fb’, ‘dc’, ‘ec’, ‘fc’][[‘ad’, ‘bd’, ‘cd’], [‘ae’, ‘be’, ‘ce’], [‘af’, ‘bf’, ‘cf’]][[‘da’, ‘db’, ‘dc’], [‘ea’, ‘eb’, ‘ec’], [‘fa’, ‘fb’, ‘fc’]][‘ad’, ‘ae’, ‘af’, ‘bd’, ‘be’, ‘bf’, ‘cd’, ‘ce’, ‘cf’]
Question
What will be the output of the following Python code snippet?print([[i+j for i in "abc"] for j in "def"])[‘da’, ‘ea’, ‘fa’, ‘db’, ‘eb’, ‘fb’, ‘dc’, ‘ec’, ‘fc’][[‘ad’, ‘bd’, ‘cd’], [‘ae’, ‘be’, ‘ce’], [‘af’, ‘bf’, ‘cf’]][[‘da’, ‘db’, ‘dc’], [‘ea’, ‘eb’, ‘ec’], [‘fa’, ‘fb’, ‘fc’]][‘ad’, ‘ae’, ‘af’, ‘bd’, ‘be’, ‘bf’, ‘cd’, ‘ce’, ‘cf’]
Solution 1
The output of the given Python code snippet will be:
[['ad', 'bd', 'cd'], ['ae', 'be', 'ce'], ['af', 'bf', 'cf']]
Here's the step-by-step explanation:
-
The outer list comprehension
for j in "def"iterates over each character in the string "def". -
For each character
jin "def", the inner list comprehensionfor i in "abc"creates a new list. It iterates over each characteriin the string "abc". -
For each character
iin "abc", it concatenatesiandj(in that order) to form a new string. -
This new string is added to the inner list.
-
Once all characters in "abc" have been processed, the inner list is complete and is added to the outer list.
-
This process repeats for each character in "def", resulting in a list of lists.
So, the final output is a list of lists, where each inner list contains the concatenations of the characters in "abc" with a single character from "def".
Solution 2
The output of the given Python code snippet will be:
[['ad', 'bd', 'cd'], ['ae', 'be', 'ce'], ['af', 'bf', 'cf']]
Here's the step by step explanation:
-
The outer list comprehension
for j in "def"is executed first. It iterates over each character in the string "def". -
For each iteration of
j, the inner list comprehensionfor i in "abc"is executed. It iterates over each character in the string "abc". -
In each iteration of
i, the expressioni+jis evaluated, which concatenates the charactersiandj. -
The result of the inner list comprehension is a list of these concatenated strings for each character in "abc". This results in a list like ['ad', 'bd', 'cd'] for the first iteration of
j. -
The outer list comprehension collects these lists into a larger list, resulting in the final output [['ad', 'bd', 'cd'], ['ae', 'be', 'ce'], ['af', 'bf', 'cf']].
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