The following information is available for Dakota Company: Product 1Product 2Sales$1,400,000$1,800,000Direct materials(200,000)(400,000)Direct labor(600,000)(600,000)Manufacturing overhead* (500,000) (500,000)Gross margin$ 100,000$ 300,000*allocated based on direct labor hoursDakota Company has decided to allocate its manufacturing overhead cost using activity-based costing. Manufacturing overhead will be allocated based on batch-level and product line manufacturing as follows: Total Manufacturing Overhead CostsProduct 1Product 2Batch-level manufacturing overhead$600,00020 batches60 batchesProduct line manufacturing overhead$400,00010 lines 40 lines What is Dakota Company's gross margin for Product 2 using activity based costing? $350,000$30,000$480,000$300,000
Question
The following information is available for Dakota Company: Product 1Product 2Sales1,800,000Direct materials(200,000)(400,000)Direct labor(600,000)(600,000)Manufacturing overhead* (500,000) (500,000)Gross margin 300,000*allocated based on direct labor hoursDakota Company has decided to allocate its manufacturing overhead cost using activity-based costing. Manufacturing overhead will be allocated based on batch-level and product line manufacturing as follows: Total Manufacturing Overhead CostsProduct 1Product 2Batch-level manufacturing overhead400,00010 lines 40 lines What is Dakota Company's gross margin for Product 2 using activity based costing? 30,000300,000
Solution
To calculate the gross margin for Product 2 using activity-based costing, we first need to allocate the manufacturing overhead costs based on batch-level and product line manufacturing.
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Batch-level manufacturing overhead allocation: Total overhead cost is 600,000 / 80 = 7,500 * 60 = $450,000.
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Product line manufacturing overhead allocation: Total overhead cost is 400,000 / 50 = 8,000 * 40 = $320,000.
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Total manufacturing overhead for Product 2 is therefore 320,000 (product line) = $770,000.
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The gross margin for Product 2 is then calculated as Sales - Direct Materials - Direct Labor - Manufacturing Overhead. Substituting the given and calculated values, we get 400,000 - 770,000 = $30,000.
So, the gross margin for Product 2 using activity-based costing is $30,000.
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